Music Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Music Anthropology - Essay Example Also, since the 1930s there has been a defiant sub order of humanism called 'basic hypothesis' whose declared design is to uncover the operations of philosophy in regular daily existence, uncovering 'uncritically' acknowledged convictions thus coming back to people the ability to choose for themselves what they will accept for, by introducing themselves as basically 'the state of affairs', philosophies smother the very presence of choices. Basic Theory created to turn into a thorough method of culture evaluate whose impacts have been felt in disciplines as shifted as abstract investigations, film and media contemplates, craftsmanship history- - and, all the more as of late, musicology. Theodor Adorno, one of the organizers of basic hypothesis, was a humanist as well as a cultivated performer (he contemplated structure with Schoenberg's most celebrated student, Alban Berg), and he composed as much on music as he did on human science. Basic hypothesis is basically a hypothesis of inten sity, and it sees power to a great extent as far as the organizations through which it is directed. In musicology, this methodology has animated recorded investigation into the arrangement of the standard (the repertory of masterworks in plain view in the melodic gallery) and the job of melodic foundations in building, keeping up, and naturalizing this group. In any case, you can see the procedure at work today in the most significant of such foundations, those at which music is educated (schools, centers, and colleges). It is generally clear in the repositioning of rock inside the institute. Pittman evoked the particular, prior ideological talk of awesome. While on a superficial level 'exciting music' is an impartial mark that recognizes a specific sort of music, it additionally includes a lot of ideological presumptions about music creation and public activity. Rock developed as a melodic sort, yet an arrangement of talk through which the impacts of the commercialization of music and the industrialization of music creation can be arranged, and by which social disparities can be initiated in a social field. In an ideological division suggestive of the high culture or mainstream society qualification, rock talk fashioned a pecking order inside well known music by making a structure of significant worth against which 'pop' music could be downgraded. Rock was made to remain as a higher type of well known music, as the delegate of craftsmanship and slyness. The commercialization and industrialization of music has drastically changed the manner by which music is made. Music creation is composed around the fragmenting of inventive procedures and a various leveled type of aggregate creation that includes more makers and more phases of creation. To make music inside the music business, performers work with various individuals lyricists whose tunes are picked for their collection (in the occasion the artist doesn't compose the material); makers of collections; specialists of tunes; record organization authorities who direct discharge dates of collections and singles and handle advertising and dispersion; and, most as of late, executives of video advancement. The division of individual makers into classes of innovative work is an element of the modern method of partitioned work and assists industry with keeping up power over creation. It is imperative to the

Clarence Earl Gideon Was Charged In A Florida State Court With Having

Clarence Earl Gideon was charged in a Florida state court with having broken and entered a poolroom with aim to submit an offense. Showing up in court without reserves and without an attorney, Gideon asked the Florida state court to name counsel for him, whereupon the accompanying difficulties occurred. The main way Gideon would be designated an attorney in the event that it was a legislative hall offense. After his conviction, Gideon recorded in the Supreme Court of Florida the present habeas corpus appeal, assaulting his conviction in light of the fact that his government established rights were abused by the preliminary court's refusal to delegate counsel. The court, without supposition, denied alleviation. In the wake of returning to preliminary the Supreme Court found for Gideon. In doing so it announced that all litigants in lawful offense cases reserve the privilege to a lawyer. Equity Hugo Black, expressed that the court was returning too...old points of reference, souder we accept than the new. In an assessment by Black, communicating the perspectives on seven individuals from the Court, it was held that the Sixth Amendment's arrangement that in every single criminal arraignment the charged will appreciate the option to have the help of direction for his guard was made mandatory upon the states by the Fourteenth Amendment. The Supreme Court of the United States turned around, overruling Betts v. Brady, wherein it had been held that fair treatment of law doesn't require that for each situation, paying little mind to conditions, a destitute blamed must be outfitted advice by the state. Gideon recieved another preliminary with a legal counselor and the jury cleared him. Will individuals manage the cost of legal counselors, most destitution stricken individuals can't? Gideon was a poor man who could't pay a legal advisor to help him for his situation, so he was viewed as a layman at his preliminary. A great many people don't know about Clarence Earl Gideon or acknowledge how much his case impacts us in our regular day to day existence. Gideon's case with the Supreme Court of the United States appears in the meranda rights, and in our courts regular. Recall this, in the event that you can't manage the cost of a legal advisor, and the courts designate you one, this is on the grounds that Clarence Earl Gideon got that going. List of sources Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963)

10 Non-Fiction Books to Read This Winter 2014-2015

10 Non-Fiction Books to Read This Winter 2014-2015 With the short days of winter having arrived, we’ve turned our attention to compiling a list of reading material to get writers through until spring. There’re lots of great books to choose from, so we’ve shortlisted this selection of 10 non-fiction books that are making their way up the bestseller ladder. Enjoy! 1.  Small Victories: Spotting Improbable Moments of Grace â€" Anne Lamott A compilation of new and selected essays written with Ms. Lamott’s stylistic humor and self-deprecation, Small Victories offers insights into the human condition. Drawing from her own experiences with family and friends, Ms. Lamott connects with the reader at a deep, heart-felt level. With wit and intelligence, she delves into the trials and tribulations of daily life and gives us her stories as a vessel to shift our perspective from the “why me?” mindset to the one of gratitude and appreciation. Small Victories could be called Small Miracles as she invokes the grace of forgiveness with her charming storytelling. 2. Dreamers and Deceivers: True Stories of the Heroes and Villains Who Made America  â€" Glenn Beck Engaging stories of American history’s visionaries and black hats, Mr. Beck uses his considerable storytelling skills to delve into the characters’ psyches. Using perspective to look back on these fascinating people and events, he shows how they affected not only their times but also the future. Each chapter centers around a person or historical event told in an anecdotal style, as Mr. Beck draws us into these spellbinding vignettes. History made interesting and exciting. 3. The People’s Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age â€" Astra Taylor Proponents of the new digital media landscape make promises of a utopian society with unrestricted communication, autonomous artistic expression and a cultural balancing of society. But Ms. Taylor challenges the presumptions that the new media is an improvement over the old guard, pointing out the contradictions contained in today’s technological consortiums â€" elitist control of access, surreptitious marketing, and an unrealistic emphasis on personal popularity. A savvy analysis of digital reality, The People’s Platform summons the reader to question the kind of culture and democracy we’re creating with our tacit agreement to cede power and control to the monopolies of the 21st century. Excellent reading for anyone who uses the internet. 4. The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History â€" Elizabeth Kolbert More than any other species on the planet, mankind alters the Earth in ways that compound change in a frightening manner, accelerating the destruction of the very forces that support life here. A sobering and disturbing subject, Ms. Kolbert reports with clarity the hard science and historical concepts behind the impact humans are having on our environment and ecology as a bona fide, destructive geological force. Told with scientific exactness, wit and lucid prose, The Sixth Extinction reads like a good thriller â€" enthralling, compelling and gripping. An important and enlightening read for our times. 5. Little Failure, A Memoir â€" Gary Shteyngart A best-selling novelist, Mr. Shteyngart’s memoir is full of humor and pathos as he explores issues of ethnicity, immigration, integration and creative expression. Refreshingly free of blaming others for life’s foibles, Mr. Shteyngart exposes his every wart and floundering efforts to fit in with droll candor. The descriptions of his outlandish family and the cultural ridiculousness of both the old world and the new, are poignant and heartrending. A wonderful foray into the alchemy of turning misery into art. 6. The Motivation Manifesto â€" Brendon Burchard Peak performance trainer Brendan Burchard has delivered a towering work that will shake even the most lethargic out of their familiar comfort zone. The Motivation Manifesto urges us to reclaim our personal power by overcoming the twin demons of external, social oppression and our own inner resistance of self-doubt, fear and daily distractions. Much more than the trite euphemisms found in a majority of self-help books, Mr. Burchard provides deep psychological insights combined with wisdom that will inspire you to think carefully about accepting mediocrity for one more day. 7. Monster â€" Steve Jackson From the fascinating world of true crime, Monster is a well-researched and compelling account of repeat offender Thomas Luther and the dogged pursuit by Detective Scott Richardson to bring him to justice. The reader gets to know both sides of Tom Luther, as well as the other characters involved, as Mr. Jackson skillfully guides us through their motivations, insights and fears in this compellingly well-written case study. 8. The Secret History of Wonder Woman â€" Jill Lepore Pulp fiction comes to real life in this wonderfully bizarre tale of Wonder Woman’s creator, William Marston, who is equally famous for the invention of the lie detector. Racy, colorful and improbable, Ms. Lepore investigates the contradictions behind the man responsible for one of America’s leading icons of feminism. 9. The Empathy Exams â€" Leslie Jamison In The Empathy Exams, Ms. Jamison delivers an exquisitely written series of essays on pain -emotional, psychological and physical pain, and asks primary questions about the reality of pain itself. Penned with humor and keen insight, The Empathy Exams offers a peek into out mind’s inner workings in relation to the way we judge and relate to empathy. Philosophical and passionate, it’s a moving attempt to guide us into being more generous and genuine in the manner in which we relate to ourselves and others. 10. What If? Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions â€" Randall Munroe Funny, entertaining and strangely heart-warming, What If is written in a breezy style with quirky sketches illustrating the mathematical and scientific points outlined in Mr. Munroe’s explanations. He offers scientifically sound answers to strange and inane questions (many of which he receives at his science QA blog) in a way that makes science fun and approachable. Not your typical science and technology textbook. And there you have our selection of 10 non-fiction books to read over the long winter months, ones that will hold your attention and entertain. Some science, a bit of true crime, a dash of philosophy and the wacky origins of Wonder Women… showing that truth really can be stranger than fiction!

Hispanic Culture Appropriation - 1014 Words

The Hispanic Culture is beautiful because it varies from clothes, food, and music in the different types of Hispanics from North America, Central America, and South America. The Hispanic culture is being appropriated by people who dont care for it, they are being appropriated from people who want to make money off it. From Puerto-Ricans to Mexicans, Latinos are tired of their culture, who they are proud of and embrace without shame to be taken by companies, designers, and musicians. As a Hispanic I am one of those people, Im tired of our culture and heritage being stolen from my ancestors. The Hispanic Culture should not be a tool for people to make money off of by appropriating it. The Hispanic Culture is being stolen every day†¦show more content†¦Places like Taco bell claim that they are Mexican Restaurants but they have no authentic Mexican food, they have food that Americans made and started saying that its Mexican and its not even good so when people eat there they have this low expectation for Mexican food because Taco bell tastes so bad when in reality in Mexican food we have different varieties of delicious plates. It is disgraceful that they use my culture to make business and the food isnt even good. When people appropriate Hispanic Culture its most of the time its white Americans who use it for business and not to appreciate it. Cinco de Mayo is another example of appropriation of a Hispanic Culture. Cinco de Mayo is the historical event in Pueblo, Mexico where the Mexican Army was outnumbered to the French army who tried to invade Puebla in hopes of conquering it, Mexico won on May 5th, 1862. According to Symone Roque of 303Magazine.co m the people who celebrate Cinco de Mayo most are Mexican Americans and Non-Latinos in the United States. Whether they use it to drink and party its a huge disrespect to many Mexicans that do take pride in the day where their ancestors stopped the invasion of the French. People who celebrate it are usually culturally insensitive and use costumes that are seen as racist, where I agree because I seen whiteShow MoreRelatedCultural Appropriation : Culture And Appropriation1184 Words   |  5 Pages Cultural Appropriation Have you ever had an item that was extremely important and precious to you? Has a friend ever taken it from you without your permission? (1) Cultural appropriation, what is cultural appropriation? Well, appropriation is; the action of taking something for one’s own use, typically without the owner’s permission, so, when you put culture and appropriation together, what exactly is it? Cultural appropriation is taking a culture of minorities and using it for someone’s own benefitRead More`` Borrowed Powers : Essays On Cultural Appropriation, By Bruce Ziff1531 Words   |  7 PagesCultural appropriation is something that has plagued America’s Black community for as long as it has been here. Cultural appropriation is taking aspects of another culture and using them disrespectfully or without credit to the original culture. This has happened to Black people since they were brought to America as slaves and still occurs today. From hairstyles to music white Americans have used Black culture as a basis for their own fashion and benefited off of it. This is an issue because as theirRead MoreCultural App ropriation And Its Effects On Society Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes it mean to appropriate a culture? Does it mean to use a subject of that culture out of context until it is no longer â€Å"special† or â€Å"sacred†? Or is cultural appropriation a term used to reclaim a culture that a group wants to keep for itself? Maybe it’s the assumption all cultures must uphold their own ways of speaking, looking, and living without allowing anyone else to mimic them as to always stand out and hold a place in society. Regardless, cultural appropriation has been a trending topic ofRead MoreBecoming Members of Society: Learning the Social Meanings of Gender (Devor1029 Words   |  5 Pagesyour kind was assimilated and your unique cultural and biological essences absorbed. If you have heard or read this statement before, it’s because it has been the theme of White America since its inception and so has appropriating and assimilating cultures, with racism, clas s warfare, and loss of ethnic identity as unfortunate by-products. The Xicano (Chicano) was able to evolve and retain their cultural identity and ethnicity by creating a border dialect or language (a Patois) which supports the viewRead MoreAPHG Chapter 4 Questions1419 Words   |  6 Pagespopular cultures? 1. We define culture as the way of life of a particular people, it is what defines us as people, language, religion, food, and sports are all aspects of culture. 2. The difference between folk culture and popular culture is folk culture is the practice of a custom by a relatively small group of people in a focused area, popular culture is the practice of customs that span several different cultures and may even have a global focus. 3. The book uses the term local culture insteadRead MoreImprovements In Traditions : Camp Tahquitz1613 Words   |  7 PagesNonetheless, traditions are the main component in youth summer camps, such as Camp Tahquitz. Hence, Camp Tahquitz will regain its reputation as the best when the offerings go beyond â€Å"playing Indian† and there is an incorporation of traditions from varied cultures while remaining true to its most valued traditions of Indian Lore and its staff. Components of Tradition In an attempt to further understand the puzzles of the term â€Å"tradition† and to address the the assumptions and problems over time, Ruth FinneganRead MoreCultural Appropriation And Its Effects On Society1965 Words   |  8 Pages Cultural appropriation defines as someone taking or borrowing aspects of another culture that is not their own. Author Lilly Workneh gives a clear definition when stating, â€Å"Appropriation [of a culture] occurs when a style leads to racist [assumptions and] generalizations†¦where it originated, but is deemed as high-fashion, cool, or funny when the privileged take it for themselves† (Workneh). Whether it is intentional or not, appropriating a culture involves partaking in the continuation of disempoweringRead MoreThe Context of Elizabeth School Districts Budget Essay802 Words   |  4 Pagesyoungsters. The City of Elizabeth is the fourth largest municipality and the fourth largest school district in New Jersey out of 603 districts . The community is culturally diverse and constantly expanding. Approximately 68% of students are classified as Hispanic; 22% black, 8% white and 2% Asian. It’s estimated 44 different languages are spoken by the student body with the largest percentages of students speaking Spanish, English, Haitian Creole and Portuguese making 13% of the students enrolled in bilingualRead MoreRacism And The World And Me1455 Words   |  6 Pageshousehold. (All figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau Survey of Income and Program Participation.) The return on investment in college is much higher for whites than for blacks and Hispanics: A white family at the median sees a return of $55,869 from completing a four-year degree. A black family sees $4,846 and a Hispanic family $4,191. Less obvious factors have historical roots in prohibitions against teaching slaves to read and the practice of â€Å"separate but equal† educational facilities. They continueRead MoreThe Rise Of Hip Hop Cul ture1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rise of Hip Hop Culture Hip hop, the creation of electronic sound and enticing language is a style born from the African American and Hispanic cultures. It formed in New York City from block parties and the participation of the youth culture. This style of music began as a minimal change in rhythm to a globally popular culture consisting of graffiti art, dancing, and music. Hip hop was not only a type of tasteful music, but it also became a benchmark in history. When this style of music was

Ancestry of Amelia Earhart

One of the worlds most celebrated aviators, Amelia Earhart was born in Atchison, Kansas on July 24, 1897. The daughter of a railroad company attorney, she lived with her maternal grandparents in Atchison until the age of 12. She then moved around with her family for several years, living in Des Moine, Iowa; Chicago, Illinois; and Medford, Massachusetts. Amelia saw her first airplane in 1908 at the Iowa State Fair, but her love of flying lay dormant until Christmas Day 1920, when her father took her to the opening of a new airfield in Long Beach, CA. Three days later, she took her first ride with barnstormer Frank M. Hawks. Amelia Earhart set several aviation records, including the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, before disappearing over the Pacific on an around-the-world flight in 1937. Learn about Earharts relatives with this family tree, which is organized by generation. First Generation 1. Amelia Mary EARHART  was born 24 Jul 1897 in Atchison, Atchison County, Kansas, to Edwin Stanton Earhart and Amelia Amy Otis in the home of her maternal grandparents. Amelia Earhart married George Palmer Putman, born 7 September 1887 in Rye, Westchester County, New York,  on 7 Feb 1931 in Noank, New London County, Connecticut. Amelia died after 2 Jul 1937 in on a pioneering flight around the world and was declared legally dead on 1 January 1939. Second Generation (Parents) 2. Edwin Stanton EARHART  was born on 28 Mar 1867  in Atchison, Kansas to the Rev. David Earhart Jr. and Mary Wells Patton. Edwin Stanton EARHART and Amelia  OTIS were married on 18 Oct 1895 in Trinity Church, Atchison, Kansas. After a brief separation during 1915, the Earharts reunited in Kansas City in 1916 and moved to Los Angeles, although  Edwin and Amy eventually divorced in 1924.  Edwin S. Earhart married a second time to Annie Mary Helen McPherson on 26 August 1926 in Los Angeles. Edwin died on 23 Sep 1930 in Los Angeles, California. 3. Amelia (Amy) OTIS  was born about March  1869 in Atchison, Kansas, to Judge Alfred G. and Amelia  (Harres) Otis. She died on 29 Oct 1962 in Medford, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, at the age of 95. Edwin Stanton EARHART and Amelia (Amy) OTIS had the following children: i. Infant EARHART was born and died in Aug 1896.1 ii. Amelia Mary EARHARTiii. Grace Muriel EARHART was born 29 Dec 1899 in Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri and died 2 March 1998 in Medford, Massachusetts. In June  1929, Muriel married World War I veteran Albert Morrissey, who died in 1978. Third Generation (Grandparents) 4.  Rev. David EARHART  was born 28 Feb 1818 on a farm in Indiana County, Pennsylvania. David studied theology and was licensed by the East Ohio Synod in 1844, eventually serving seven different congregations in Western Pennsylvania, three of which he organized, and six for which he was involved in building the house of worship. In January 1845 the  Rev. David Earhart  assisted in organizing the Pittsburgh Synod and  was known for being one of the first Lutheran pastors in the state to use the English language almost exclusively.  He and his family relocated to Sumner, near Atchison, Kansas in early 1860 where they stayed until 1873. At that point, David and Mary returned to Somerset County, Pennsylvania, and then later moved as he  served congregations in Donegal, Westmoreland County (1876) and Armstrong County (1882), also in Pennsylvania. Following the death of his wife in 1893, David moved to Philadelphia to live with his  daughter, Mrs. Harriet Augusta (Earhart)  Monroe. His final years then found him living with another daughter, Mary Louisa (Earhart) Woodworth in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri, where he  died on 13 Aug 1903. David Earhart is buried in Mount Vernon Cemetery, Atchison, Kansas. 5. Mary Wells PATTON  was born on 28 Sep 1821 in Somerset County, Pennsylvania to John Patton and Harriet Wells. She died on 19 May 1893 in Pennsylvania and is buried in Mount Vernon Cemetery, Atchison, Kansas. Rev. David EARHART and Mary Wells PATTON were married on 16 Nov 1841 in Trinity Lutheran Church, Somerset, Somerset County, Pennsylvania and had the following children: i. Harriet Augusta EARHART was born on 21 Aug 1842 in Pennsylvania and married Aaron L. Monroe about . Harriet died 16 July 1927 in Washington, D.C. and  is buried in Mount Vernon Cemetery in Atchison, Kansas.ii.  Mary Louisa EARHART was born on 2 Oct 1843 in Pennsylvania. She married Gilbert Mortiere Woodworth, who died in Philadelphia on 8 Sep 1899. Mary died 29 Aug 1921 in Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri.iii. Martin Luther EARHART was born on 18 Feb 1845 in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, and died 18 Oct 1925 in Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee.iv. Phillip Melancthon EARHART was born on 18 Mar 1847 and died sometime prior to 1860.v. Sarah Katherine EARHART was born on 21 Aug 1849 and died sometime prior to 1860.vi. Josephine EARHART was born on 8 Aug 1851. She died in 1853.vii. Albert Mosheim EARHART was born about 1853.viii. Franklin Patton EARHART was born about 1855.ix. Isabella Della EARHART was born about 1857.x. David Milton EARHART was born on 21 Oct 1859. He died in Ma y 1860.xi. Kate Theodora EARHART was born on 9 Mar 1863.2 xii. Edwin Stanton EARHART 6.  Judge Alfred Gideon OTIS was born on 13 Dec 1827 in Cortland, Cortland County, New York. He died on 9 May 1912 in Atchison, Atchison County, Kansas, and is buried in Atchisons Mount Vernon Cemetery, alongside his wife, Amelia. 7. Amelia Josephine HARRES was born in Feb 1837 in Philadelphia. She died on 12 Feb 1912 in Atchison, Kansas. Alfred Gideon OTIS and Amelia Josephine HARRES were married on 22 Apr 1862 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and had the following children, all born in Atchison, Kansas: i. Grace OTIS was born on 19 Mar 1863 and  died on 3 Sep 1864 in Atchison.ii. William Alfred OTIS  was born on 2 Feb 1865.  He died from diphtheria on 8 Dec 1899 in Colorado Springs, Colorado.iii. Harrison Gray OTIS  was born on 31 Dec 1867 and  died on 14 Dec 1868 in Atchison.3  iv. Amelia (Amy) OTISv. Mark E. OTIS  was born about Dec 1870.vi. Margaret Pearl OTIS  was born about Oct 1875 in Atchison and  died on 4 Jan 1931 in Germantown, Pennsylvania.vii. Theodore H. OTIS  was born on 12 Nov 1877 and  died on 13 Mar 1957 in Atchison  and is  buried in the citys Mount Vernon Cemetery.viii. Carl Spenser OTIS  was born about Mar 1881, also in Atchison. Sources: Donald M. Goldstein and Katherine V. Dillon.  Amelia: The Centennial Biography of an Aviation Pioneer. Washington, D.C.: Brasseys, 1997. Navy Ends Search for Miss Earhart,  The New York Times, 19 July 1937, page 1, col. 5. Goldstein Dillon,  Amelia: The Centennial Biography, 264.

Alterations Of Brain And Immune Function Produced By...

Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced By Mindfulness Meditation Problem Statement Davidson et al. (2003) set out to investigate the changes that are involved in biological processes associated with changes in both physical and mental health when subjects pass through series of meditational activities. These changes have not been systematically explored in previous pieces of research even with the widespread growth of meditative methods that have gained popularity in both academic medical centers and hospital in the treatment of an array of pain related disorders and chronic diseases and therefore the need for a deeper investigation. Background With the increased use of what has come to be referred to as mind and body integrative medicine, research on the biological association on mediation is sparse and has only laid emphasis on the changes that occur during the period of meditation as compared to the period after subjects have rested. Although these past pieces of research have been significant in understanding the short-term positive effects of additional activities, they have not analyzed the potential long-term changes that could be more enduring and detected in brain activity as a response to emotional encounters (Davidson et al., 2003). As a result, the experiment established that the brain’s frontal regions exhibit certain forms of positive and negative emotion. Therefore, the study investigated the left sided activation in different anterior regionsShow MoreRelatedEvidence for Changes in the Body and Brain from Mindfulness Meditation2519 Words   |  11 PagesFrom personal experience, mindfulness meditation gives me a feeling of obtaining a healthy mind and body from the attention and peace I obtained. Such feelings resulting from proper practice of mindfulness meditation is not limited to my own testimony though. According to the Satipatthana Sutra, those who practice such in-and-out breathing become â€Å"ardent, aware, and mindful† (â€Å"Satipatthana Sutra,† Accessed on 2010). However, it is unclear whether such reported experience is genuine or has effectRead More Tibetan Meditative Transformation4207 Words   |  17 Pagesleader, Tenzin Gyatso, and the role of religion in everyday life. One particular Tibetan practice which Americans seem to have latched onto is the idea of meditation. Many Westerners see it as a way to improve their lives; and yet meditation, while helpful, may not be all that unique in terms of its effects on occasional practitioners. Meditation is an essential part of Buddhism, the religion which pervades every aspect of the traditional Tibetan life; it was in part this central, unifying ideologyRead MoreEnergy Healing Essay examples10168 Words   |  41 Pagesextolled the benefits of meditation and quiet contemplation. In Islam and Catholicism, Judaism and Buddhism, Hinduism and Taoism, and in religious practice from the Americas to Africa to Asia, the value of sitting quietly, using various techniques to cultivate stillness or focused attention of the mind, has been well recognized. The goals of religious meditation extend far beyond its potential physical health benefits and also extend beyond the scope of this book. Higher human function of body, mind, andRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesenjoyed lengthy stays. Our intention in this book is not to try to duplicate the popular appeal of the best-selling books nor to utilize the common formula of recounting anecdotal incidents of successful organizations and well-known managers. We have produced a book that remains true to, and is based on, social science and business research. We want to share with you what is known and what is not known about how to develop management skills and how to foster productive, healthy, satisfying, and growth-producing

Case Study for International Pricing And Performance of Xiaomi

Questions: 1: Main competitors of Xiaomi in the markets of China, India and United States? 2: Main strategy of Xiaomi in the market segments? 3: Explaining Xiaomis Advertisement Approach? 4: Key Measures of Success for Xiaomis Strategy? Answers: Introduction The modern business organizations have become global and the range of the products and services of all the organizations have increased by a large extent. This assignment will highlight about the organization Xiaomi and their marketing and pricing strategy around the whole world. It will also highlight about the overall performance of the organization in terms of its marketing and financial performance. 1: Main competitors of Xiaomi in the markets of China, India and United States The organization Xiaomi has a global presence in the major markets of China, India and United States. China- In case of Chinese market, the main competitors of the smart phone organization is Samsung, Hauwei, Lenovo and Apple. In case of market share of the market share of the competitors, it can be seen that the market share of Apple is 14.7 percent, Samsung is 19.9 percent, and Lenovo is 10.5 percent, whereas Xiaomi has a market share of only 9.2 percent. In case of sale volumes, Samsung has a sales volume of 9.6 million; Apple has a sales volume of 14.5 million whereas Xiaomi has a sales volume 13.5 million for the 1st quarter of 2015 (Lee, 2014). India- In the market of India, the major competitors of Xiaomi are Samsung, Micromax, Apple, Microsoft, Lenovo, etc. Samsung has a market share of 25 percent, whereas Micromax has a market share of 20.4 percent. In case of sales volumes, the sales volume of Samsung is 8 millions, Micromax is 7 millions in case of sales volume in Indian Smartphone market. United Kingdom- In the smart phone market segment of United Kingdom, the primary competitors of Xiaomi are Apple, Samsung, HTC, Microsoft, LG and others. In case of market share of the organizations, it is seen that, Samsung is the market leader with 31.8 percent market share and is closely followed by Apple with 22.9 percent of market share. Xiaomi is lagging behind in case of obtaining some portion of market share in United Kingdom (Xie and Liang, 2013). Figure 1: Graphical presentation of global handset makers market share in smart phone segment (Source: dazeinfo.com, 2014) In case of competitive positioning of the organization, the organization lies in the category of low price and low quality segment among the wide range of competitors in the given markets. 2: Main strategy of Xiaomi in the market segments The primary strategy of the organization Xiaomi is market penetration and cost effective strategy. The organization sells cost effective products which are cheaper in price among the competitors in the market. The pricing strategy is designed by the organization to penetrate the market and surpass its competitors effective. However, the organization implies word of mouth marketing other than any forms of advertising. The market share of the organization is lagging behind due to ineffective means of advertising. The main strategy of the organization is to create a viral marketing process by minimizing the prices of their products in terms of their competitors. They can easily penetrate the market and create effective word of mouth marketing among a wide segment of customers through the market of China, India and United Kingdom (White, 2010). 3: Explaining Xiaomis Advertisement Approach Xiaomi has come into the mobile market in just 5 years earlier with aim of marketing smartphone and other electronic gadgets. But it is needed to be stated that when the company stepped in the market, it has already gone populated and almost acquired by the mobile and technical giants like Samsung, Nokia, Apple, Blackberry and others (Shih, Lin and Luarn, 2014). Henceforth, application of the strategical advertisement policies seemed to be literally necessary. On the other hand, promotion and advertisement has helped Xiaomi to reach to a large number of people in China. At the same time, its slow stride to the doors of the common people stating the versatility of its products and pointing to the distinction with the other potential but similar products of other organisations of the market lead the people feel extremely fascinated for the products. As the company is marketing its products extensively by suggesting the point of similarity and dissimilarity with the other products available in the market, people feel more exquisite. It is quite sure that the organisation has expends a lot after advertisement and promotion, it also appears to be a booster for increasing of the sale of the products. According to Hettne (2010), the advertisement is literally proved to be quite significant for the strategical development of the organisation. Xiaomi has enabled itself in the extensive organisational development. But it is needed to be stated that Xiaomi seemed to have applied a complete shift from non advertising to extensive advertisement. Application of the advertising and promotion strategy has proved to be literally successful for the organisation which has enabled the organisation in acquiring the market place. It also treats to be a strategical approach for the congenial development of the organisation intrinsically. 4: Key Measures of Success for Xiaomis Strategy Advertisement appears to be the most intrinsic and successful strategy that Xiaomi has applied so far. It is also a unique approach that determines intrinsically that approach of Xiaomi in the market is sophisticated. Both in television and digital media advertising, Xiaomi stood to be the top. In the past 2 years, a report of Denning (2014) projects, Xiaomi has received a market growth of 19.24% internationally along with China. Mostly people prefer these devices because Xiaomi has availed its marketing approach by applying better marketing orientation. It also provides products extensively technology in their products with a limited range which can be paid easily by the customers. Figure 2: Growth rate of smart phone (Source: www.idc.com, 2015) In comparison with the other international companies of gadgets, Xiaomi has joined the race ads has claimed the ladder intrinsically in the past year. Sales have also received a consecutive boost. A research of Srivastava (2010) projects every year it receives a 7% development. Approach of organisational development has proved to be a marker for the organisation which leads to attain to be the most intrinsic approach for the conditional development. Conclusion: The researcher so far has stated the process of marketing development with the advertisement approach. The research has also identified the issues which are quite essential and potential in this approach which attains to be intrinsic aspect. References White, M. (2010). Information anywhere, any when: The role of the smartphone.Business Information Review,27(4), 242-247. Xie, W.and Liang, H. (2013). A case study: Innovation strategy assessment of the leading smartphone companies. InInnovation Conference (SIIC), 2013 Suzhou-Silicon Valley-Beijing International, pp. 121-126 An, X., Xu, S., Mu, Y., Wang, W., Bai, X. Y., Dawson, A., and Han, H. (2012). Emerald Article: Meta-synthetic support frameworks for reuse of government information resources on city travel and traffic: The case of Beijing.information systems,46(1), 5-20. Lee, Y. F. L. (2014). When Google Meets Xiaomi: Comparative Case Study in Western and Eastern Corporate Management.Journal of International Technology and Information Management,23(3-4), 75. Denning, S. (2014). An economy of access is opening for business: five strategies for success.Strategy Leadership, 42(4), pp.14-21. Hettne, B. (2010). Development Beyond Market-led Globalization.Development, 53(1), pp.37-41. Shih, C., Lin, T. and Luarn, P. (2014). Fan-centric social media: The Xiaomi phenomenon in China.Business Horizons, 57(3), pp.349-358. Srivastava, R. (2010). Effectiveness of global advertisement on culture of India: an emerging market.International Journal of Emerging Markets, 5(1), pp.102-113 dazeinfo.com, 2014 : Global handset makers market share in smart phone segment, accessed on 30/06/2015. www.idc.com, (2015).Global Smartphone Growth Expected to Slow to 11.3% in 2015 as Market Penetration Increases in Top Markets, According to IDC. [online] Available at: https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS25641615 [Accessed 30 Jun. 2015].

The Business of Water free essay sample

* Who are the main Stakeholders of beverage companies such as Coca cola and nestle in this case? How would you prioritize their stake and how legitimate are the different stakes? The Civil society is the main stakeholders of these companies it consist of pressure groups, local communities, non-government organizations. The stake of the society can be prioritize by Relationship-building: Having good relationships – trust, mutual respect, understanding – are intangibles that develop and evolve over time, based on individual and collective experiences and interactions. For this reason, we have to engage with stakeholders at a much as early as possible. Through proactive involvement of company with the stakeholders. Sharing Information: Communicate information to the stakeholders in the decision making process in the way that are meaningful and accessible, continue this communication. Stakeholder Consultation: Plan out each consultation process with the stakeholders Negotiation and Partnerships: For controversial and complex issues enter into good faith negotiation Grievance Management: Establish accessible and responsive means where concerns and problems can be addressed Stakeholder Involvement in Project Monitoring Reporting: Informing to the stakeholders on environmental issues. We will write a custom essay sample on The Business of Water or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The other stakeholders in the companies are very legitimate and the company holds obligation to address them, stakeholders like shareholders are the owners of the form and they consequently are the dominant group, suppliers, competitors etc. * Think of the role of Nestle in this case in terms of Carroll’s pyramid of CSR. Which responsibilities does it live up to and where would you see space for improvement? Under CSR pyramid, Nestle comes in the Ethical responsibility that is the third part of the pyramid . These responsibilities oblige corporation to do what is right, just, fair even when they are compiled to do so by the legal framework. It consists if what is generally expected by the society over and above the economic and legal expectation. According to me Nestle have only focus on the economic responsibilities and has been concern about the shareholders acceptations than the society. There is a wide space for improvement in the company’s policies towards society and environment. * Think of privatized water companies in this case in terms of the extended view of corporate citizenship as discussed in the chapter. What are the specific governmental roles they have taken on? Evaluate their performance from this perspective. The extended view of corporate citizenship as discussed in the chapter for the privatized water companies are about the â€Å"Civil rights† of the citizen . It reveals the governmental failure to addressing the important issues in the society. In the case study some governments have acted in favor of the society by imposing fines and compensations, asking the companies to involve in different environmental programs for conservation of water also by imposing a ban on the bottled water in 12 municipal premises and supporting the corporate citizen actions. The actions taken by the government are effective but the private companies always find a way to manipulate the laws and to disguise the society by false advertising strategies and using other unethical ways to carry out their business. Taking all this into consideration the governmental roles have not been so effective and many things have to be done to stop such false practices. * How do you evaluate the growing expectations and changing roles of the companies in the arena of water management? What are the consequences for accountability, transparency, and participation of stakeholders? Discuss the potential and the limits of what corporations can ultimately achieve in the business of water? Companies in the arena of water management are more inclined towards making profit, increase their market share and growth of the company. The growing expectation towards these companies can be evaluated by considering the three areas they are Social Policies: the Company’s values, beliefs and goals with regards to its social environment. Social programmes: Specific social programs of activities, measures and instruments implemented to achieve social policies. Social impacts: social impacts can be traced by looking at concrete changes the corporation has achieved through the programmers implemented in any period. Recently companies are announcing goals to return to the environment. The companies have now broadened the view of responsibility towards various stakeholders. Rather than being simply the agents of shareholders ,management has now started to take into account the rights and interest of all legitimate stakeholders ,Competing interest of other stakeholders for long term survival of the corporation ,instead of maximizing the interest for just one group at a time The consequences’ of accountability is that the company now has to acknowledgment and assume the responsibility for actions, products, decisions and are obligated to report, explain and be answerable for their actions. Transparency: Analyzed as the impact of an organization associated or affiliated with its stakeholders. These impacts need to find out whether the organizations activities are consistent with regard to the society’s interests, whether they are ethical and whether these activities are institutionalized. Participation of stakeholders: Increase in the participation of stakeholders helps during the planning process will lead to stronger, more durable management plans. The corporations in the business of water have high potential to increase the profit and productivity provided they involve all of the stakeholders in the decision makings and facilitating them with the regular updates of the working of the company. If they are not successful in pleasing any of the stakeholders in the process they might lose the confidence of the market and consumer which will result in loss and complete shutdown.

A Few Words about our Oldest Science

A Few Words about our Oldest Science Astronomy is one of those subjects that just reaches out and grabs you the first time you step outside under a sky full of stars. Sure, its a science, but astronomy is also a cultural practice. People have watched the skies since the first person looked up and wondered about what was up there. Once they got the hang of observing and noticing what was happening in the sky, it wasnt long before people figured out a way to use the sky as a calendar for planting, growing, harvesting, and hunting. It aided in survival.   Noticing Sky Cycles It didnt take long for observers to notice that the Sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Or, that the Moon moves through a monthly cycle of phases. Or, that certain spots of light in the sky move against the backdrop of stars (which appear to twinkle due to the action of Earths atmosphere).. Those wanderers, which look more disk-like, became known as planets, after the Greek word planetes. From Earth, with the naked eye, you can seeMercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. The others require a telescope, and are quite faint. The point is, these are things you can see for yourself.   Oh, and you can also see the Moon, which is one of the easiest objects to observe. Study its mottled surface and it will show you evidence of ancient (and recent) bombardments. Did you know that the Moon was created when Earth and another object collided early in solar system history? And, if we didnt have a moon, there might not be life on Earth?   Thats a fascinating aspect of astronomy that most of us dont think about! Star Patterns Help you Navigate the Sky If you watch the sky a few nights in a row, youll notice star patterns. Stars are more or less randomly arranged in three-dimensional  space, but from our point of view on Earth, they appear in patterns called constellations. The Northern Cross, also known as Cygnus the Swan, is one such pattern. So is Ursa Major, which contains the Big Dipper, and the constellation Crux in the Southern Hemisphere skies. While those are merely a trick of perspective, those patterns help us make our way around the sky. They add order to an otherwise chaotic-seeming universe. You Can Do Astronomy You dont need much to do astronomy: just your eyes and a good dark sky sight. Oh, you can add in binoculars, or a telescope to help magnify your view, but they arent necessary when youre getting started. For thousands of years, people did astronomy without any fancy equipment at all.   The science of astronomy began as   people went out and observed each night and made notes of what they saw. In time, they DID build telescopes, and eventually attached cameras to them, to record what they saw. Today, astronomers use the light (emissions) from objects in space to understand a great deal about those objects (including their temperatures and motions in space). To do this, they  use ground-based AND space-based observatories to study the far distant reaches of the universe. Astronomy concerns itself with studying and explaining everything from nearby planets to the earliest galaxies that formed not long after the universe was born, some 13.8 billion years ago.   Making Astronomy a Career To do Big Astronomy, people need a solid background in math and physics, but they still need a basic familiarity with the sky. They need to know what stars and planets are, and what galaxies and nebulae look like. So, in the end, it all still comes down to that basic activity of going out and looking up. And, if you get hooked, you can take it at your own speed, learning the constellations, the names and motions of the planets, and eventually peering out to deep space with your own telescope and binoculars.   Deep down, were all astronomers and were descended from astronomers. So, when you go out tonight and look up, think about this: youre carrying on a tradition as old as humanity. Where you go from there - well, the skys the limit!

Texas Lottery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Texas Lottery - Essay Example Thesis: It is right for Texas law to restricts the lottery commission from introducing new forms of gambling. Texas Lottery runs by the Texas government thus it is often criticized as a typical gambling which has a negative impact on the society. In 1991, the legislation to create a state lottery was introduced and Texas population approved the Lottery. Since that time, the Texas Lottery communion has introduced a lot of new forms of gambling including Mega Millions, Looto Texas, Daily 4 (The Texas Lottery 2008). The goals of the Texas laws are to restrict gambling in the state and protect citizens from "exploitation" by the Lottery commission. Also, Texas laws regulate the gambling industry and stipulate strict norms and principles for the Lottery. The advisability of legalizing the Lottery in order to generate revenue for the state must be assessed in terms of the equity of gambling as a tax source, i.e. the regressivity of taxes, and the efficiency of raising revenue through gambling taxes, i.e. the cost-effectiveness of the Lottery legalization (Dee 2004). Thus, current laws do not accomplish their goals and permits emergence of new forms of Lottery and gambling. Daily 4. is an example of this process. The right thing is that the Texas laws legalize the Lottery and reduce illegal gambling in Texas (Sandberg 2008).

Human resources ( Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Human resources ( - Essay Example Further, performance management also entails the individual performance of the employees and accountability for individual performance enhances overall excellence in company management (Pulakos 113). One of the greatest challenges for managers is handling relationships with employees and talking about their performance. Since performance management expects excellent performance from employees, it might be difficult for managers to challenge employees whom they have a close relationship with. Sometimes it’s hard to tell off a friend for her performance due to fear of rejection or conflict. When a manager fails to undertake responsibilities of performance management by avoiding the conversation on some members, a question of proper performance management arises (Armstrong 77). There are several factors that lead to failure in performance management in the organization as a result of mistakes made by managers. To begin with some managers overlook the essence of conversation with employees for their poor performance and rather concentrate on the process of improving performance in the organization. The second mistake made by managers includes failure to outline a clear link between the strategy and the execution of the task. Thirdly, managers fail to put a distinction between good performance and poor performance such that no consequences are applied for poor performance. Finally, managers may leave the responsibilities of performance management to HR department thus employees feel uninspired and lose focus on objectives (Sydor 45). The biggest concern involved in performance management involves the skills and competency of handling performance. Many people fail on managing performance because they don’t possess the required skills or they don’t understand what performance management requires. For instance when a person is assigned the role of performance management and has

Classical Criminology Theory Essay Example for Free

Classical Criminology Theory Essay What is the classical school of criminology and what are the main points of this theory. Cesare Beccaria was a key thinker of this theory and is also considered by some the founder of modern criminology. Classical school of criminology theory placed emphasis on human rationality and free will. Second off this theory unlike the others researched the prevention of crime not the criminals. Also, according to this theory, crime was the result of people choosing to do so with the possibility of the consequences be evident. The classical theory of Beccaria and others is what our constitution was based upon so as you can see, it has great significance to our society. Humans are believed to act in their own best interests. We have our own free will and we also have a rational side to us. This was the basis of the classical criminology theory. Being the case, this theory emphasized laws that would stress non criminal actions would be in the best interest of society. Punishment and deterrence was an important factor in this theory because the punishment had to reinforce deterrence so people could rationalize the self benefits of criminality from the consequences of criminality. Due to the fact that Beccaria believed that bad laws led to criminality, a lot of his emphasis was based on preventing crime and swift punishment when crime was committed. In his eyes punishment is justified only to defend the peace of society and that society would be motivated to abide by it. This meant that punishment was to treat the criminal, incapacitate them from repeating criminal acts and deter would be criminals. To incorporate these ideas Beccaria believed that punishment should be swift, certain, deterrence, proportional to the crime, clear and based on positive and negative reinforcement. Swift punishment is believed to deter the most. According to Beccaria, when punishment promptly follows the crime, the punishment will be reinforced in a persons mind before they act criminally. A certain punishment is also a form of deterrence because the less would be criminals think they can get a way with, the more they will weigh in the consequences of that action. General deterrence is used for the purpose of setting and example for society. Laws should also be clear I defining  crimes. This will prevent judges from interpreting the law and only allow them to decide if the law has been broken. Lastly, the most effective way in preventing crime is to enact clear laws that reward good behavior and punish bad behavior. The theory of proportionality is another relationship between crime and punishment. The belief is that punishment can only deter if the punishment is proportional to the crime. The punishment must coincide with the crime in that the more serious the crime the more serious the punishment. Lastly, punishment existed to deter people from committing crime and the punishment should out way the gains of committing the act. Beccaria was a believer in that crime was due to unjust laws not because of the people committing the acts. fit the crime. He argued that if the punishment was more excessive than the crime it would be an abuse of power by the state and it would also create more crime. Beccaria was considered the founder of the classical school of criminology. He emphasized human rationality and free will, preventing crime and deterrence of crime. The classical criminology theory was different from the other theories that were introduced to us because it focused on the reasons why people commit crimes not on the deviant behaviors themselves. Beccaria and his followers had a great impact on our country it is what our constitution and current laws are based upon. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Cesare Beccaria. http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/b/beccaria.htm Keel, Robert. Rational Choice and Deterrence Theory. http://www.umsl.edu/~rkeel/200/ratchoc.html Siegel, Larry. Criminology. Canada: Thomas Learning, Inc, 2003.

Greek Politics Essay -- Political Democracy Governmental Essays

Greek Politics At the foundation of the widely differing systems devised by democratic peoples, there is one essential conviction, expressed in the word democracy itself: that power should be in the hands of the people. Although democracy today has been slightly inefficient in this idea, with the wealthy, elite class challenging this right, â€Å"it nevertheless claims for itself a fundamental validity that no other kind of society shares†¦.† To completely understand the structure of democracy, one must return to the roots of the practice itself, and examine the origins in ancient Greece, the expansion in the Roman Empire, and how these practices combined make what we recognize as today’s democratic government. Democracy began with the Greeks in the various city-states. Political thought also began in Greece. The â€Å"calm and clear rationalism of the Greek mind† started this way of thinking. Rather than focusing on the religious sphere, the Greeks chose to concentrate on the self and all things visible. They attempted to enter the world of the light of reason. â€Å"Democratic ideology and democratic political thought – the one implicitly, the other explicitly – sought to reconcile freedom and the pursuit of one’s own good with public order.† A sense of the value of the individual was thus one of the primary conditions of the development of political thought in Greece. Political life expressed a shared, ordered self- understanding, not a mere struggle for power. This ideal led to the birth of a new government, a self-governing community – the Greek city-state. A city-state is â€Å"an aggregation of free human beings, bound together by common ties, some of which may be called natural ties, some artificial.† Natural ties are those such as race, language, religion, and land – the territory occupied by the city-state. Artificial ties include law, customs, government, commerce, and self-defense. A governing body does not need all of these ties to become a city-state; however, all must have a reasonable amount of artificial ties. Every community must possess some form of law, otherwise the people are bound together only by natural ties, and thus, they are not a governing body. The Greek polis enabled the people to express their individualism. The polis was â€Å"ideological and it was reflective† in allowing a person to be a part of the political society a... ...w York: Worth Publishers, Inc., 1999). 1. Light. 2. Light. 14. Light. 27. Light. 2. Bibliography Adcock, F.E. Roman Political Ideas and Practice. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1966 Agard, Walter R. What Democracy Meant to the Greeks. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1942. Barker, Sir Ernest. Greek Political Theory: Plato and His Predecessors. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1960. Easton, David. The Political System: an Inquiry into the State of Political Science. New York: Alfred A. Knopf Inc., 1971. Farrer, Cynthia. The Origins of Democratic Thinking: the Invention of Politics in Classical Athens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Fowler, W. Warde. The City State of the Greeks and Romans. London: MacMillian & Co. Ltd., 1963. Hollister, C. Warren. Roots of the Western Tradition: A Short History of the Ancient World. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996. Light, Paul C. A Delicate Balance. New York: Worth Publishers, Inc., 1999. Rhodes, Henry A. â€Å"The Athenian Court and the American Court System.† Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.

Professional and Managerial Ethics Caselet Essay

Limaha Inc. is a world-renowned toilet manufacturer founded in 1967. Limaha led the innovation of advanced bathroom utilities and mainly caters to First Class airports and 5-star hotels. The recent Asian economy boom has led to increased demands of Limaha toilet bowls for the business expansion of their loyal clients. In response, the company has decided call for this unprecedented increase in production that must be met as soon as possible.Jenny Panaguiton, the purchasing manager of Limaha’s main office, was tasked to choose a supplier of premium porcelain to be used in the production of their patented No Pressure toilet bowls. This production will include a big production contract with a new posh hotel in the country’s capital whose construction is about to end with the installation of their bathroom fixtures. After careful analysis from 20 suppliers by the purchasing department, Jenny was presented and left to decide between two suppliers: O Mang China and Teddy B. Solutions. O Mang China offered superior porcelain at a high price. This price along with other costs necessary to deliver the porcelain to the production plants was estimated to exceed the company’s budget. Although Limaha can choose to go ahead and allocate more capital for this transaction, it could result to lower company profits if the previously agreed sales price of No Pressure toilet bowls is not increased. If Limaha decides to charge a higher price on their new product, there is a high possibility that the hotel client would back out from the contract and change to another toilet manufacturer for confirmed business ventures next year. Teddy B. Solutions, on the other hand, offered a lower price for the porcelain materials which is well within the company’s budget. Christopher Barrido, the company’s Vice President for Production even greatly encouraged Jenny on choosing Teddy B, as the really low price of the porcelain would bring significant favorable variances in their division’s costs. Not only would their division have a pretty image in front of the Board, there would even be a possible salary increase. He even promised Jenny of a bright future in the company if she makes the right decision. Jenny, however, doubts their VP’s motives, as Christopher would not normally recommend any supplier and would just leave the Purchasing Department on their decisions. She thinks Christopher’s actions have something to do with the generous gifts Christopher has been receiving recently from his long-time friend and classmate, Teddy B. Teddy B’s proposal is highly attractive when just considering the company’s profits. However, the production team who reviewed the samples from Teddy B showed results that were a far cry from O Mang’s porcelain. Materials from Teddy B produced inferior quality toilet bowls. The production team voiced out their concerns through Pie Bread, the production manager. Pie greatly discouraged the use of Teddy B materials to Christopher Barrido, arguing that the use of such materials would greatly affect their quality, and the name of Limaha Inc. could be tarnished through this. They were also very concerned that the hotel might withdraw previous arrangements with Limaha because of the fact that these inferior toilet bowls were simply not appropriate for the posh hotel. Christopher just won’t have any of Pie’s arguments. He argued that the employees under her department were only exaggerating about the quality of the samples. Teddy B has long been in the business of supplying porcelain, so he argued that the problem is not on the materials, but on the workers handling the production who are not being efficient enough to produce at the expected quality. Pie and Christopher’s debate had been long, and word travelled that Pie was even threatened of demotion if results with the Teddy B samples still would not improve. Needless to say, people from production are now pointing daggers to the purchasing department, as their decisions could cause them their jobs. And so Jenny tried to negotiate the price offer of O Mang China and asked for any other possible alternatives their company could have. Its owner, Osmong, however presented her a very outrageous offer. Osmong is her former lover from a very bad and traumatic relationship.  Osmong, feeling bitter, is still deeply in love with Jenny even after she broke up with him six months ago for a number of undisclosed reasons. Since the breakup, Jenny has vowed to never reconcile with this man again. In a desperate attempt to get Jenny back, Osmong offered to significantly reduce their price to go lower than that of Teddy B, if and only if, she agrees to go back together with him again. This new price would mean that there would be no need for a price increase on the No Pressure toilet bowl, and they could even attract more potential long-term customers because of their high-quality products at a really low price.  To add to the list of her worries, Jenny received a note to come to a private meeting in a nearby cafà © with Bea Wing, Limaha’s Internal Auditor. The meeting had been really stressful, as the topic was Teddy B’s alleged recent romantic interest with Jenny. Teddy has been sending Jenny many gifts and invitations to dinners since the start of the year, and they had gone to a few dates. Jenny, however, just treated their relationship as platonic, and concluded that nothing can come out of their business meetings. Bea however would not believe any of it. Bea had been married to Teddy B for three years. Sadly, a gap in their relationship has formed due to their busy schedules. She noticed her husband’s special attention to Jenny, and thought that a possible divorce could be coming to her soon if Jenny continues to â€Å"lead him on† with her business partnerships. Bea thinks that this new materials supplying contract could be the last straw. She later vowed, that if Jenny makes one wrong move on choosing her husband and destroy her marriage, she would definitely destroy her life. Jenny was visibly shaken, given that Bea really has the power to do so, with a few alterations on her department’s financial statement, and some words with Board of Directors regarding her process of choosing the material suppliers. Jenny really has a lot riding in this decision. The company profits, the production employees, her personal relationships, her co-workers, and her own job are at stake in this one important decision of choosing the supplier of porcelain for the No Pressure toilet bowl model. She could not afford to lose her job now, given that it is the only way for her to pay for the medical bills of her five dogs in the hospital. This one decision could make  or break her life. Even more so, she’s not even sure if it is right. What do you think would be the best action to take?

Son by Yiyun Li - 1141 Words

Son, written by Yiyun Li. Karolina Strà ¶mberg 10SPC Han are an ethnic group native to East Asia. Han is the majority ethic group of the chinese population and by that one can think that maybe the name Han (in the story) was decided because he is not so different from others as he thinks he is. That his mother will wait at the airport for him with a photo album that contains pictures of woman that he can marry. A diamond bachelor has usually passed the optimum marriage years, but is much valued because he is successful in his career and has status in society. Many women desire such bachelors. In this content filial duty (duty of a son)is for Han to marry a woman and having a son to make his mother and the†¦show more content†¦Hans mother does not condemn him. She tells him that God knows everything, he understands everything and he loves you. She wants her son to start believing, not only in God but also in himself. The final note is that whatever Han will do in his life hi s mother will always love and support him. The narrator is a third person although we look through Hans eyes. That might influence my understandings and judgement but mainly it makes me understand more about why Han thinks and acts the way he does. In the beginning of the story I felt sympathy for Hans mother because she tried so hard and did not get any response from Han. Although in the end my mind has changed and I does not longer see Hans mother as the â€Å"Weaker† individual. Instead I see Han as a broken man who should loveShow MoreRelatedSon by Yiyun Li1131 Words   |  5 PagesSon, written by Yiyun Li. Karolina Strà ¶mberg 10SPC Han are an ethnic group native to East Asia. Han is the majority ethic group of the chinese population and by that one can think that maybe the name Han (in the story) was decided because he is not so different from others as he thinks he is. That his mother will wait at the airport for him with a photo album that contains pictures of woman that he can marry. A diamond bachelor has usually passed the optimum marriageRead MoreHomecoming Essay751 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the novel â€Å"Homecoming,† the effects of the slave trade on the characters are explored. For example, Quey, the son of Effia, feels the pressure of carrying on his father’s slave industry in the midst of struggling with his identities. According to Quey, â€Å"he was one of the half-caste children of the Castle, and, like the other half-caste children, he could not fully claim either half of himself, neither his father’s whiteness nor his mother’s blackness. Neither England nor the GoldRead MoreLiving Here Was Nothing Special968 Words   |  4 PagesSampler there is an essay called â€Å"Orange Crush† written by Yiyun Li where she compares two drinks. She first starts off by talking about the orange drink her dad makes. She says, â€Å"My father, who believed that thrift was one of the best virtues, saved the dried peels in a jar;when we had a cough or cold, he would boil them until the water took on a bitter taste and a pale yellow cast, like the color of water drizzling out of a rusty faucet.† Li does not make this drink come off as satisfying but as repulsiveRead MoreA Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism: Oedipus Rex and Thunderstorm2489 Words   |  10 Pagesexample of the â€Å"tragedy of fate.† Sir Maurice Bowra’s idea that the gods force on Oedipus the knowledge of what he has done strongly supports the idea of fatalism (390).Through his priests at Delphi, Apollo told Laius that he would be killed by his own son, and later told Oedipus that he would kill his father and marry his mother. At the beginning of the play Apollo tells Creon that Thebes will be saved from the plague only when the murderer of Laius is found and expelled. Although everyone in this playRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesAF Jones, Lloyd Mister Pip AF Joyce, J ames Ulysses AF Kafka, Franz Metamorphosis AF Kesey, Ken One flew over the cuckoo’s nest AF Keneally, Thomas The chant of Jimmie Blacksmith AF King, Stephen Carrie AF Lee, Harper To kill a mockingbird AF YA Li, Yiyun A thousand years of good prayers AF London, Jack White fang AF McCaffrey, Kate Destroying Avalon YA McCaffrey, Kate In ecstasy YA McCullers, Carson The heart is a lonely hunter AF Malouf, David Remembering Babylon AF Marchetta, Melina Looking forRead MoreLiterary Analysis of No Name Woman6151 Words   |  25 Pagesanalysis, you are expected to demonstrate your ability to see more, to uncover or create richer, denser, more interesting meanings in the literary works. More short stories on our class website: Culture Li Yiyun’s short story: â€Å"Immortality† http://wotan.liu.edu/~lbai/Immorality%20(Yiyun%20Li)0001.pdf Dale Minami: â€Å"Asian Americans as a movement† http://wotan.liu.edu/~lbai/AsianAmericans0001.pdf Adopted From Korea and in Search of Identity http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/09/us/09adopt.html

Wave-Particle Duality Definition

Wave-particle duality describes the properties of photons and subatomic particles to exhibit properties of both waves and particles. Wave-particle duality is an important part of quantum mechanics  as it offers a way to explain why concepts of wave and particle, which work in classical mechanics, dont cover the behavior of quantum objects. The dual nature of light gained acceptance after 1905, when Albert Einstein described light in terms of photons, which exhibited properties of particles, and then presented his famous paper on special relativity, in which light acted as a field of waves. Particles That Exhibit Wave-Particle Duality Wave-particle duality has been demonstrated for photons (light), elementary particles, atoms, and molecules. However, the wave properties of larger particles, such as molecules, have extremely short wavelengths and are difficult to detect and measure. Classical mechanics is generally sufficient for describing the behavior of macroscopic entities. Evidence for Wave-Particle Duality Numerous experiments have validated wave-particle duality, but there are a few specific early experiments that ended the debate about whether light consists of either waves or particles: Photoelectric Effect - Light Behaves as Particles The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon where metals emit electrons when exposed to light. The behavior of the photoelectrons could not be explained by classical electromagnetic theory. Heinrich Hertz noted that shining ultraviolet light on electrodes enhanced their ability to make electric sparks (1887). Einstein (1905) explained the photoelectric effect as resulting from light carried in discrete quantized packets. Robert Millikans experiment (1921) confirmed Einsteins description and led to Einstein winning the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect and Millikan winning the Nobel Prize in 1923 for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect. Davisson-Germer Experiment - Light Behaves as Waves The Davisson-Germer experiment confirmed the deBroglie hypothesis and served as a foundation for the formulation of quantum mechanics. The experiment essentially applied the Bragg law of diffraction to particles. The experimental vacuum apparatus measured the electron energies scattered from the surface of a heated wire filament and allowed to strike a nickel metal surface. The electron beam could be rotated to measure the effect of changing the angle on the scattered electrons. The researchers found that the intensity of the scattered beam peaked at certain angles. This indicated wave behavior and could be explained by applying the Bragg law to the nickel crystal lattice spacing. Thomas Youngs Double-Slit Experiment Youngs double slit experiment can be explained using wave-particle duality. Emitted light moves away from its source as an electromagnetic wave. Upon encountering a slit, the wave passes through the slit and divides into two wavefronts, which overlap. At the moment of impact onto the screen, the wave field collapses into a single point and becomes a photon.

Emily Dickinson s Life And Work - 962 Words

Emily Dickinson is considered to be one of the best and most original American poets. Her writing style and views on themes such as religion, love, and death are what make her stand out from other poets of the nineteenth century. Dickinson was a recluse; she spent most of her time within the confines of her home and avoided most other people (Brand). Because of this hermit-like behavior it is questioned where the inspiration for her poems came from. Although Dickinson had an uneventful social life, her mind was an exciting place, her imagination always at work (â€Å"Emily Dickinson’s Life and Work† 804). One of the most interesting themes Dickinson covers is death. She has an interesting relationship with death in her poetry. It is thought the death of her childhood friend, Sophia Holland, could have motivated Dickinson to write about death (â€Å"Emily Dickinson’s Life and Work† 803). Something that is unique about her poems on death is the point of view . Like in many of her other works, the speaker speaks in first person making what is being said feel more personal. When reading the poem the reader may feel like they are truly a part of what is going on and that makes it easier to imagine and relate to what is being expressed. In her poems she makes clear that she believes death is inevitable and is not something to be feared itself. According to her it is the oblivion afterwards that is to be feared, not death itself (â€Å"Death in the Poems of Emily Dickinson†). In â€Å"Because IShow MoreRelatedEmily Dickinson s I Taste A Liquor Never Brewed 1237 Words   |  5 PagesDraft: Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinson s works made her a woman ahead of her time, through her unwillingness to conform to the norms of society. Emily Dickinson was a poet from the 1850s. Many people tried to urge Dickinson to publish, but she then had to start worrying about her punctuation in her works. Her works held great power and they reached maturity quite quickly as she talks about how dense the natural world is in one of her poems â€Å"I taste a liquor never brewed†. Emily Dickinson was bornRead MoreThe Author That I Decided To Discuss The Literary Significance1232 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor that I decided to discuss the literary significance is Emily Dickinson. Dickinson was born, raised, and in Amherst, Massachusetts in December 10, 180 and died May 15, 1886 in the same state. Her father was Edward Dickinson, and her mother was also named Emily, Emily Norcross Dickinson. Emily Dickinson went to Mount Holyoke College, a small private school in South Hadley, Massachusetts. She’s known as one of the best American Poet. Emily s poem were frequently perceived by a wide range of writersRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Amazing Gifts As A Poet1178 Words   |  5 Pagesher. Emily Dickinson became recognized as one of the greatest female poet in American literature after her death in 1886. Emily Dickinson personal life experiences are reflected in her poetry writings. Her poetry shows the difficulties and needs of human relationship with writing that is moving and captivating. Emily Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830 in Amherst Massachusetts. She was well educated and attended the Amherst Academy. Her father was Edward Dickinson, he wasRead MoreMuch Madness Is Divinest Sense963 Words   |  4 PagesMuch Madness is divinest Sense Emily Dickinson is was a talented and unique poet; some might even call her strange or mad. This poem, in a way, represents her life that was far from what was considered normal. In the 1800s, a certain type of behavior was expected from people, especially from women. Women cooked, cleaned, and nurtured their families, while under the control of men. It was not looked upon well when women strayed from this status quo. Emily Dickinson did, and this poem demonstratesRead MoreEmily Dickinson : The Point When A Reader1749 Words   |  7 PagesHorieh Introduction to Literature Professor Knoernschild November 27, 2015 Emily Dickinson At the point when a reader hears the name Emily Dickinson, they consider a female who composed verse that has been surely understood for a considerable length of time and years. Much to their dismay that Emily Dickinson established American Literature, and began an entire unrest of verse. The procedure Dickinson used to keep in touch with her verse was at no other time seen and was the foundationRead MoreThe Last Night She Lived By Emily Dickinson1129 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Kiernan ENG 2012 Professor Walter 12 April 2015 Emily Dickinson Essay Emily Dickinson is renowned for her implications and rhetorical writing style that leaves readers in a state of enlightenment that is required to unveil the true meaning behind her poems. Regardless, less than ten of her eighteen-hundred poems were ever published due to her radical viewpoints and unconventional writing style. Of the few that were ever published, â€Å"The last night she lived† is among them. The poem is a trueRead MoreEssay on Emily Dickinson: Life and Literature1068 Words   |  5 Pages The life led by Emily Dickinson was one secluded from the outside world, but full of color and light within. During her time she was not well known, but as time progressed after her death more and more people took her works into consideration and many of them were published. Dickinson’s life was interesting in its self, but the life her poems held, changed American Literature. Emily Dickinson led a unique life that emotionally attached her to her writing and the peo ple who would read them long afterRead MoreEmily Dickinson1547 Words   |  7 Pages Brionna Gardenhire 9th Grade Honors Literature Mr. Phillip Grabowskii November 13, 2012 Emily Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in Amherst, Massachusetts. She was the oldest daughter of Edward Dickinson, a successful lawyer, member of Congress, and for many years treasurer of Amherst College, and of Emily Norcross Dickinson, a timid woman. Lavinia, Dickinson’s sister, described Emily as perfectly well amp; contented—She is a very good child amp; but little trouble. (Sewall 324)Read More`` It Was Not Death, For I Stood Up, By Emily Dickinson1728 Words   |  7 Pageswith a specific focus on Emily Dickinson’s link of mental illness to reclusiveness within her works titled â€Å"It was not Death, for I stood up,† â€Å"After great pain, a Formal feeling comes,† â€Å"I dwell in Possibility,† â€Å"My Life had stood—a Loaded Gun,† and â€Å"Tell all the Truth but tell it slant†.† Emily Dickinson is one of the most influential female poets of the 19th century. Born in Amherst, Massachusetts in 1830, Dickinson began her life as a normal child. Growing up, Dickinson had more opportunitiesRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Influences On Writing889 Words   |  4 PagesMadison Lollar Joshua Scott ENGL-2120-C61 May 2, 2015 Emily Dickinson’s Influences in Writing: 　　　　On December 10, 1830, Emily Dickinson was born in her hometown where she would spend the rest of her life, Amherst, Massachusetts. Dickinson enjoyed writing and often credited herself on her wittiness and intelligence. She was a poet who made current events and situations the subjects of many of her writings. Although she wrote throughout her life, some of the poems were not found until after her death

Taxonomy of Conflictsin Network Security †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Taxonomy of Conflictsin Network Security Policies. Answer: Introduction To secure data one has to prevent it from potential threat, destruction that is intentional, mistakes that are accidental and unwanted corruption. One of the safest ways to secure data is to encrypt it (magazine, 2017). However other steps to secure data exist such as understanding of threats, having good defense laws and monitoring of activities continuously. Some of the most common computers are windows computers and they are prone to insecurities which lead to data losses. Most of the computer malwares occur when one is logged onto the internet as well as lack of proper passwords for ensuring securities (Mahoney and Chan, pg 381). Computer insecurity has led to closure of many businesses including laying off of workers that may have been in office when an insecurity issue occurs. Its therefore important to ensure network and other computer securities to avoid such problems. Ensuring windows network security When two or more computers or any network devices are connected to the internet they form a network. Since the computer is often connected to some network that could be local or wide area network its important to emphasize the physical security of such computers (Bartal et al., p. 21). There needs to be control in the access to data and also protecting data from any unauthorized access from being sent into your computer. When using a windows computer in your daily activities some steps need to be followed to secure your data especially when connecting to the internet. For the physical security of a computer to be achieved one should have the computer containing the data secured in a locked room the computer can also be secured on a table having a cable and lock (Yuan et al., p. 200). However for such a security plan laptops cannot be secured in such a manner only the external hard drive option is good for securing your laptop. Securing of data on a windows computer can be achieved in different ways like the access to the sensitive data should be restricted to authorized personnel only and one can use all the security features available through the operating system. For example use of login details by generating a password and have it secured using NTFS permissions available on windows computers. All the passwords created should be strong enough so that they are not easily predicted (Mayer, Wool, and Ziskind, p. 184). Password complexity can be achieved using local security policy or even administrative tools. Strong passwords can be verified using L0PHTCRACK system present in the computers. Screen savers are protected using passwords and the screen saver should be set in such a way that its inactivated between 10-15 minutes. When using a password that has less than 16 characters then the password screen saver should be set to activate for atleast after every 3 minutes of the mouse inactivity. Its therefore recommended for one to lock the screen once they are not using the computer or if they walk out of office because the screen saver in most cases does not activate for 3-15 minutes (magazine, 2017). Whole disk encryption should be enabled such encryptions include windows encrypting file system to protect directories that contain secure data. The computer user is advised to have their analysis software configured to some work files that are point temporary and be encrypted to the directory that deals with sensitive data. A secure erasure program should be installed and be run periodically its mostly run on a monthly basis once the removal of secure data is complete. For instance the use of eraser has been very effective (Bartal et al., p. 21). This ensures no sensitive data lands in the hands of unauthorized personnel. No data should be copied and moved out of the secured directory whatsoever (CSR, 2017). Windows firewall has provided advanced security and the owner of a windows computer can edit rules, add or remove anything concerned with advanced security in the network security section. Windows firewall has a combination of host firewall and internet protocol security. It ope rates on computers running server 2008 and 2008 R2.It offers local protection from attacks from other networks which are likely to pass via the perimeter network or may also originate from ones place of work unknowingly (Lippman et al., p. 581). This firewall secures computer to computer connections in which it allows the owner of the computer to get authentication and protection of data for communication. This firewall inspects and also filters packets used for IP version 4 and version 6 traffic. It blocks incoming traffic by default not unless its responding to the host request of itsallowed via creation of a firewall rule. Traffic can be allowed by the computer user by specifying an application number, service name, port number or by use of other criteria through configuring your windows firewall with security that is advanced (Liuand Gouda, p. 198). However incorrect configuration of windows firewall may impair the functioning of some services by the blocking of inbound traffic to some services on the computer. Having a combination of both physical and logical systems of security; this is achieved by separating of cabinets in offices in relation to the security level needed. Passwords, encryptions and authetification should be given much protection so as to be accessed by specific authorised individuals only (Adiseshu, Suri and Parulkar, p. 1207). The networks get secured with an antispyware, programs for virus detection and firewalls when the security is logical. The first line of defense is the implementation of systems for storage basing on unit number markings that are logical. The change of key codes, door locks, security and access control entails the components of physical security. The default settings should also be changed often especially at the stages of installation and the access to tools of management should be restricted to those that need them only (Yuan et al., p. 200). The culture of being transparent with data security has been adapted by many companies and this makes the users to avoid evil thoughts of wanting to tamper with data (Al-Shaer and Hamed, p. 138). When it comes to wireless security companies have enabled some WPA2 security which has been encryptioned with AES as well as SSID for privacy. In this case its ensured that all the wireless devices are getting secure connection via WPA security that comes with TKIP encryption and therefore the risks of cracking are less. All the cabling that are network enabled are often protected from easy access by the public and can only be accessed by authorized people. This is a mandate of all the industries. Its advisable to disable all the open Ethernets within the building so as to avoid unnecessary and unauthorized usage (Lippman et al., p. 171). There is the need to have track of the staffs mobile devices to cater for any loss of sensitive data that can land into the hands of malicious people. This also protects unauthorized people from accessing the companys wifi via such stolen devices which are mostly used for log in by the staff. Connection of several computers with no loss of relevant information Microsoft baseline security analyzer which is a vulnerability scanning tool can be used. This one checks the networks security status. These tools check things like un-patched ports that are open and softwares (Ismaeland Zainab, p. 276). Maintaining and installing softwares for security purposes; this include the use of the antivirus suite of windows defender for windows 8 computers and use of Microsoft security essentials for those using windows 7 users. Use of personal software inspector; it notifies users when their current soft wares are expiring. One should use the principle that is of the least of all i.e. never using administrator rights to sign into computers (Warrender, Forrest and Pearlmutter, p. 138). This is because such sign ins are at risk of exploitations and thus exposed to many risks. Dangers of such log ins include deletion of files, reformatting of hard drives and the creation of accounts that are new without your knowledge. Current updates should be maintained and soft wares as well; its achieved by adapting systems that are secure and well supported. A personal software inspector called Secunia should be installed because it gives alerts on software updates and applications that are expiring (Debar, Becker and Siboni, p. 248). Use of usernames and passwords that are strong should be encouraged because these cannot be easily predicted by malicious people. These passwords should be changed occasionally for the sake of securing the stored information. In most cases people would want to use wireless internet connections to access the web especially when outside their normal network providers (Mahoney and Chan, p. 228). However these wireless connections may make one to run into serious problems with their computers if the network provider uses security settings that are different from the operating system of your computer. Its known that all routers do not provide similar security settings options. Also some of the cards used for network and the operating system combinations are capable of making use of the current and most secure features of security (Mukherjee, Heberlein and Levitt, p. 39). For example there are Atheros cards network which are installed on the laptops of windows vista but they cannot use security types of WPA2. Also the router of most local networks could have configurations of using lower security settings compared to most of the laptops. Ensuring internet use security on windows computer If a windows 7 user needs to connect to some network via security settings that are different they need to have a change of their current settings manually using operating system prior to opting to access any wireless websites or even before opening their emails (Mahoney and Chan, p. 381). The wireless security settings can be accessed by making navigation to control panel site present in the start area. Once in the control panel area look for the icon of the globe that is between two monitors. Click onto the place labeled network and internet so as to access the key networking options for windows 7. Click on the heading written network and sharing at the top of the windows just above the home area and then click on internet options (Denning, p. 228). Once you locate the network and sharing centre option you will be able to access the networks that you are presently connected on and this is where changing settings options are provided as well as troubleshooting problems with connection. Click on the manage wireless networks and bring up all the available wireless networks in your range and then locate the specific networks you want to connect with. Once you right click on the network provider youve selected it will bring out the properties where youllaccess all the security settings necessary. Here is where you choose the security type you want to use and they may include WPA2 Personal or WEP (Neumann and Porras, p. 76). Here you key in the security password for the selected network and then click ok. All these steps are to ensure your data and computer are secure while you access the wireless network. Its relevant to follow these steps since most of the computer insecurities are common while one is accessing the internet. Computers can be effective if used well. One should show much keenness on the essentials of security when using computers to ensure sensitive information is protected as well as the loss of data is not witnessed. This is achieved through installation of security softwares and updating them always. A lot of keenness should also be placed on physical security and logistics of the data as well as all the information stored on the computer. Computers have been of great importance when it comes to sustaining business in this global market. A lot can be done and shared using computers and especially windows computers which are the most common ones. However a lot can as well be lost in terms of poor security settings on our computers. Many businesses have close down because of loss of sensitive data and even leakage of sensitive passwords. Banks have lost billions of money because of computer insecurities. Its therefore important for all windows users to put in mind all the security require ments to ensure data protection and proper running of businesses. Recommendations Always back up and file your documents with your email. Such these practices ensure that data is protected once an operating system cracks down, or in case of virus attacks and failure of hardwares. Records of people with access to data that is fixed and removable as well as storage media should be kept. The virtual private networks, IPSec protocols and encryption should be adapted for improved security especially when the data is in transmission. Data protection and security models should be implemented; these include a number of defenses that tackle some threats. These defenses have the ability to protect data especially if one of them is not working. In situations where only one person is using the computer use of external hard drives in securing your computer should be put into consideration. References Denning D.E (1997). An intrusion-detection model. IEEE Trans Software Eng;13(2):22232. Neumann PG, Porras PA (1999). Experience with EMERALD to date. In First USENIX workshop on intrusion detection and network monitoring, Santa Clara, CA. p. 7380. Debar H, Becker M, Siboni, D (1992). A neural network component for an intrusion detection systems. In Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE symposium on security and privacy, Oakland, CA, p. 24050. Warrender C, Forrest S, Pearlmutter B (1999). Detecting intrusions using systems call: alternative data models. In Proceedings of the 25th IEEE symposium on security and privacy, Oakland, CA; 912. p. 13345. Mahoney MV, Chan PK (2000). Learning nonstationary models of normal network traffic for detecting novel attacks. In Proceedings of eighth international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, p. 37685. Mukherjee B, Heberlein LT, Levitt KN (1994). Network intrusion detection. IEEE Network 8(3):2641. Mahoney MV, Chan PK (2003). An Analysis of the 1999 DARPA/Lincoln laboratory evaluation data for network anomaly detection. Recent advances in intrusion detection. In Sixth international symposium, Raid 2003, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 810,. p. 22039. CSR, NIST, (2017) Computer Security Resource Center. Retrieved from https://csrc.nist.gov/publications. Magazine, (2017). Information security online magazine. Retrieved from https://www.scmagazine.com Mayer, A. Wool, and E. Ziskind (2000). Fang: A FirewallAnalysis Engine, Proc. IEEE Symp. Securityand Privacy (SP 2000), IEEE Press, pp. 177-187. Bartal, Y., Mayer, A., Nissim, K., and Wool, A. Firmato (1999). A novel firewall management toolkit. In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 1731, Oakland, California. Liu, A. X. and Gouda, M. G (2005). Complete RedundancyDetection in Firewalls. In 19th Annual IFIP Conferenceon Data and Applications Security (DBSec-05), pp. 196209, Storrs, Connecticut. Yuan, L., Mai, J., Su, Z., Chen, H., Chuah, C., and Mohapatra, P. Fireman (2006).a toolkit for Firewall Modelingand ANalysis. In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 199213, Oakland, California. Adiseshu, H., Suri, S., and Parulkar, G (2000). Detecting andResolving Packet Filter Conflicts. In 19th Annual JointConference of the IEEE Computer and CommunicationsSocieties, Vol. 3, pp. 12031212. Al-Shaer, E. S. and Hamed, H. H (2006). Taxonomy of Conflictsin Network Security Policies. In IEEE CommunicationsMagazine, 44(3):134141. Lippman R, Haines JW, Fried DJ, Korba J, Das K (2000). The 1999 DARPA off-line intrusion detection evaluation. Comput Networks 34(4):57995. Ismael, R. and Zainab, A.N. (2010). A frame work for assessing information systems security practices in libraries. Kuala Lumpur: LISU,FCSIT pp 273-287. Lippman R, Haines JW, Fried DJ, Korba J, Das K (2000). Analysis and results of the 1999 DARPA off-line intrusion detection evaluation. In Proceedings of the third international workshop on recent advances in intrusion detection, Toulouse, France, p. 16282.